Net migration in the UK has significantly decreased by two-thirds within a year, according to the latest data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The figures indicate that long-term net migration fell to 204,000 in the year up to June, a sharp decline from the previous year’s 649,000, which is likely to be viewed positively by Keir Starmer.
The ONS estimates show that 898,000 individuals arrived in the UK during that period, marking a decrease of 401,000 compared to the previous 12 months. Concurrently, 693,000 people left the country during the same timeframe.
Labour, aiming to reduce net migration, recently introduced new settlement rules through Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood, requiring individuals with refugee status to undergo reviews every 30 months. Mahmood emphasized the need for immigrants to contribute more than they receive, as migration pressures have strained local communities.
The data reveals that the majority of long-term migrants to the UK, around 75%, originated from non-EU countries, totaling approximately 670,000 people. Additionally, 143,000 were British nationals, and 85,000 came from EU countries.
Furthermore, Home Office statistics for the year ending September 2025 indicate a rise in asylum claims, with 111,000 individuals seeking asylum during that period, a 13% increase from the previous year and surpassing the previous peak recorded in 2002.
Addressing concerns about illegal immigration, Shabana Mahmood emphasized the need to increase removals, even for families with children, alongside implementing measures to ensure individuals earn the right to permanent settlement. Despite the significant drop in net migration, public perception remains skewed, with many believing that immigration is on the rise, contrary to the actual downward trend.
The report suggests that a more transparent discussion is necessary to determine the desired level of immigration, manage associated pressures, and maximize the benefits for the UK. Additionally, it calls for a focused approach to address concerns around immigration while differentiating between legitimate worries and prejudice.