A heat wave struck mainland Nova Scotia recently, prompting Miriam Williams and her husband to operate six box fans in their highrise apartment in an attempt to alleviate the oppressive 40 C feels-like temperature. Williams, a member of tenant advocacy group ACORN, participated in a nationwide rally at the Halifax Common splash pad to push for government intervention in addressing escalating risks of extreme heat. The focus of these demands varies across regions but centers on implementing indoor temperature limits for rented accommodations and offering cooling subsidies.
Williams expressed concern for vulnerable individuals, particularly children and seniors in her building, who are struggling in the heat. The lack of government action during the ongoing heat wave worries her. Christian Salmeron, another rally participant, highlighted the challenges of working in high temperatures, noting that his room temperature ranged between 28 C and 30 C, making it difficult to work or sleep.
Although window air conditioners are not explicitly banned in Salmeron’s building, none of the tenants have installed them due to cost concerns. Williams shared similar sentiments, mentioning the high expenses associated with running a portable air conditioner. The protesters called for a provincewide indoor temperature cap and urged the government to prevent landlords from prohibiting certain types of air conditioners and to provide financial aid for their purchase.
While there is no standardized reporting method for heat-related deaths in Canada, a coroner’s report in British Columbia suggested that the 2021 heat wave resulted in 619 deaths in the province. New Westminster in B.C. made history by becoming the first city council in Canada to pass a bylaw amendment requiring rental units to maintain a safe indoor temperature of 26 C between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. in at least one living area.
The provincial government emphasized that building owners are responsible for setting rules regarding supplementary air conditioning units. Service Nova Scotia mandates landlords to maintain safe and habitable rentals, with tenants having the option to escalate unresolved concerns through the residential tenancies program. Halifax Regional Municipality’s climate action plan, HalifACT, aims to prepare communities for extreme heat events by exploring ways to address indoor heat risks and ensure safe indoor temperatures.
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